From the annals of the Empressarios  – In 1821 Spain granted Moses Austin of  Missouri a permit to settle 300 Anglo-American families in the state of Texas and Coahuila.  This was the beginning of the process that led to American colonization in Texas that l d to independence and annexation by the United States. The elder Austin (who was also the founder of the American lead industry) died before actual settlement could begin. His dying wish was for his son Stephen F. Austin to carry out the ambitious scheme. Stephen took the reins eventually becoming known as the “Father of Texas.” Austin’s plan was in doubt after the Mexican war for independence began, but Stephen F. Austin preservered and the plan to settle Austin’s Colony was approved in 1823.  The original settlers became known as the “Old 300”.