Today in Texas History – April 6

From the Annals of the Great Fair –  In 1968, Hemisfair in San Antonio opened.  The theme of the Fair was the Confluence of Civilizations in the Americas and featured pavilions from 30 countries and 15 corporations.  The 92 acre site at the southeastern edge of downtown San Antonio was largely cleared for the Fair despite housing a number of historic structure. At least 24 structures were saved for use during and after the Fair.  The “urban renewal” plan of the Fair was much criticized and is something of the poster child for how not to do urban renewal.   Highlights of the Fair included the Tower of the Americas,  the Texas Pavilion, Czechoslovakia’s Lanterna Magica – a short movie with live characters emerging from the screen, and the controversial movie US at the U.S.pavilion which showed the beauty and poverty of America in a spectacular theatre.  Today about 50 acres of the original site are designated as HemisFair Park, the Texas Pavilion is now the Institute of Texan Cultures at UT-San Antonio, the U.S. Pavilion is a federal courthouse and the Tower of the Americas is still operating.

Red visited HemisFair twice – once with family and once with his junior high class.   I visited the major pavilions, ate lunch at El Chico with my friend and lost some money on the midway. It was also the first time I ever touched a computer.  I entered my birthdate to see what events in history had happened on that date.  Prophetic, eh?

Don’t Bother Us With Talk About Preventing STDs – Just Control Thy Zippers Heathens

Rep. Stuart Spitzer (TP- Kaufman) wants to cut $3 million from programs to prevent HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases.  Spitzer instead wants Texas to spend that money on abstinence education – something even he admits has not been particularly effective. Texas has the third highest HIV infection rate in the U.S. and the fifth highest rate for teen pregnancy.  But these daunting statistics did not prevent the GOP-dominated House from overwhelmingly approving Spitzer’s budget amendment.  But that did not happen until Spitzer had made a fool of himself in verbal jousting with Democrats opposed to the measure.

Spitzer, a surgeon, proclaimed that his personal goal “is for everybody to be abstinent until they’re married.”  Spitzer then backed up his wishful thinking about controlling other people’s sex lives with an example from his own personal experience. Spitzer extolled the virtues of abstinence by telling his fellow Legislators that he practiced abstinence until marriage.

“What’s good for me is good for a lot of people,” argued Spitzer.

Rep. Harold Dutton (D-Houston) then asked Spitzer if abstinence worked for him.

“It did. I’ve had sex with one woman in my life and that’s my wife,” Spitzer answered alsco claiming that he was a virgin at age 29 when he got married, and that his decision not to have premarital sex enabled him to become a surgeon and state representative.

Dutton wasn’t through Spitzer yet, “Is that the first woman you asked?” Dutton asked.

Spitzer kept digging the hole deeper, when claimed that sexual intercourse was the only way to contract STDs.

“If you think you can’t get an STD without having sex, maybe we need to educate you on how to get STDs,” said Rep. Nicole Collier (D-Fort Worth).

Total Eclipse of the Moon

A total lunar eclipse will be visible all across Texas early Saturday morning.  NASA has prepared a chart that most folks will likely find incomprehensible.  For the really technically inclined EclipseWise provides additional information.  For the rest of us, the Lunar Eclipse will begin around 4 am and be at its maximum at around 7 am just as the sun rises.  This is supposed to create a spectacular effect.

When in Doubt Call in the Nazis

Texas Tea Partisans can hardly wait to jump on the so-called religious freedom bandwagon, despite the backlash seen in Indiana and Arkansas.  Texas Rep. Matt Krause (TP – Fort Worth) has proposed a constitutional amendment that would require Texas to have a “compelling governmental interest” before it can “burden in any way” a person’s free exercise of religion.   The Huffington Post explains how Krause justifies his plan:

“Should a Jewish bakery have to bake a cake for the neo-Nazi convention coming into town? Nobody would say that. Nor would anybody say a gay florist couple has to give flowers to a Westboro Baptist protest at funerals.” 

If this passes, Red will no longer be required to provide services to any who disagree with him because his religious beliefs are such that any one who holds an opinion different than him is in the possession of the Devil.

Today in Texas History – April 2

Engraving of Monroe Edwards from the frontispiece of Life and Adventures of the Accomplished Forger and Swindler, Colonel Monroe Edwards.jpg

From the Annals of Texas Trash –  In 1840,  slave smuggler Monroe Edwards was found to have forged a bill of sale for 171 slaves that he had smuggled up the Brazos River to his plantation Chenango near Brazoria.  Edwards and his partner Christopher Dart intended to keep the slaves for sale after the Texas Revolution (fought in part to preserve slavery in Texas) ended.  Dart  pressured Edwards to sell the slaves and split the profits.  Instead, Edwards altered a letter from Dart to appear as a bill of sale to himself.  Dart sued and won an $89,000 judgment against Edwards. To add insult to injury, Edwards was also indicted and jailed.  He made bond and immediately fled to Europe claiming to be a veteran of San Jacinto and an abolitionist. He was run out of Europe after the Texas Envoy to England threatened to expose him.  Upon returning to the U.S., he continued his nefarious ways engaging in several major forgeries.  He was arrested and convicted in a celebrated trial that was subject of daily reports in the New York press.  Upon conviction he was sentenced to Sing Sing prison.  In 1847, his plan to escape failed and he was beaten to death by prison guards.  A perhaps fitting end for a notorious piece of human filth.

UH Paying $135,000 to McConnaughey for Commencement Speech

The University of Houston revealed that it is paying actor and UT alumunus Matthew McConnaughey $135,000 to speak before the first school-wide graduation ceremony in recent memory at new TDECU Stadium.  McConnaughey has indicated that he will donate his part of the fee to a charity.  However, his booking agency, Celebrity Talent International, will keep at least $20,000 for its role in securing the gig for the Academy Award winner.

UH had refused to release the amount of McConnaughey’s fee citing an unusual confidentiality provision in the engagement agreement.  CTI sought to keep the fee from public disclosure arguing that if UH revealed McConaughey’s fee, a “reporter or someone” might create “unfair negatives online.”  That plan backfired as the effort to keep the fee confidential created enough backlash and embarrassment for a publicly funded institution that should have no secrets about such matters and should have refused to sign a contract with a confidentiality clause.

Enough bad publicity apparently forced UH’s hand even though the Attorney General’s office has not ruled on the open records request seeking the contract.  In a curious statement, UH claimed, “The university has concluded its business with CTI and, therefore, is no longer bound by its confidentiality agreement with the agency.”

That would be unlike any confidentiality agreement Red has ever laid eyes on.  A standard feature of such agreements is that they survive the transaction contemplated in the agreement.  Strange days indeed.

Eight Liners in Texas

SF Gate reports on illegal slot machine casinos that are easily found in Texas.

Casino gambling with cash payoffs is illegal in Texas. But on a drizzly Tuesday afternoon in February, you could not tell it by the scene inside a former tire shop near this Rio Grande Valley border town: a few dozen men and women gambling on 75 slot machines in windowless rooms.

Among the cattle ranches and wind-battered palm trees on U.S. Highway 83, the setting was lowbrow — free chips and soft drinks were the only amenities — but the payouts, in one of the poorest sections of Texas, were substantial, up to $4,000 per play.

After sliding their money into the machines, gamblers who scored jackpots raised their hand, yelled “Ticket!” and waited for a worker carrying a thick wad of bills to convert the points they had won to cash.

Despite laws saying otherwise, casinos thrive throughout the state, an underground billion-dollar industry that operates in a murky realm and engages in a perpetual cat-and-mouse game with the authorities.

Photo from valleycentral.com.

Today in Texas History – April 1

From the Annals of the Texas Polygamists –  In 1858, Mormon leader Lyman Wight died near San Antonio while attempting to lead his band of Mormon fundamentalists back to the North after he had a premonition of the coming Civil War.  Wight was an early convert to Mormonism when he met Joseph Smith in Ohio in 1826.  Wight was among the 50 Mormon leaders tried in Missouri for treason and other crimes that resulted in the Mormon migration to Utah.  After Smith and his brother were murdered by a mob, Wight was opposed to Brigham Young ascension to leader and the move to Utah. Wight refused to accept Young’s authority – claiming that Smith had instructed him to found a Mormon colony in Texas.  Wight led his 200 followers to Texas in 1845, and received John O. Meusebach’s permission to found the Zodiac colony near Fredericksburg in 1847.  The Mormon community quickly established itself as vital part of the area’s economy operating the first sawmill in Gillespie County and supplying seeds, lumber and flour to the German immigrants in the area. In 1848 Young sent two messengers to Texas to convince Wight to come to Utah.  Wight, nicknamed “the Wild Ram of the Mountains” by his fellow Mormons for his stubborn independence, refused. He was disfellowshiped by the Mormon church in 1849. In 1851, after a flood destroyed much of Zodiac,  Wight and his followers left Gillespie County settling near Bandera before fleeing the state for good.

How Texan is Ted?

Mimi Schwartz questions Ted Cruz’s Texan identity and bona fides.

Aside from those ubiquitously noted black ostrich-skin cowboy boots, Mr. Cruz is about as traditional a Texas politician as Ralph Nader. Yes, Mr. Cruz gets credit for his colorful language, though his is more in the style of a Southern Baptist preacher than an acerbic West Texas wildcatter. And yes, he self-identifies as an outsider and an individualist.

Mr. Cruz did not grow up in the same state as L.B.J. or even Rick Perry, who stepped down in January after 14 years as governor. Their Texas was predominantly rural — poor, isolated, unique. The landscape and climate shaped not only their language and culture, but also their politics: L.B.J. saw Hill Country deprivation and wanted to alleviate it; Mr. Perry’s D.I.Y. worldview and his passion for economic prosperity (his own, especially) can be traced to his escape from Paint Creek. The anti-intellectualism of Midland shaped George W. Bush far more than his family compound in Kennebunkport, Me., did.

Mr. Cruz was born in 1970 in Calgary, Alberta, to an Irish- and Italian-American mom and a Cuban-exile dad. By the time the family got to Houston, Texas was nearing the end of its transition to an urban state. The population boom that attended the oil boom of the late 1970s and early 1980s turned a conservative Democratic Texas into an even more conservative Republican stronghold.

Mr. Cruz was raised in the churchy suburb of Katy, and attended the private Second Baptist in Houston for high school, a training ground for ambitious, religious and determinedly prosperous community leaders. He wasn’t deprived or isolated; he had TV and afterschool activities. He became a passionate follower of Milton Friedman, which isn’t exactly common in Texas high schools (compared with, say, football). A great many Texans were starting to shove their progeny toward the Ivy League by the ’80s, so no shame was affixed to Mr. Cruz’s schooling at Princeton and Harvard Law School.

If you want to spot a faux Texan, just look down.  Very likely they will be wearing some fancy cowboy boots that haven’t ever touched anything but carpet and pavement.

Steers and Queers? Not in Texas

More than 20 anti-gay bills have been proposed so far in the current session of the Legislature.  The Tea Party dominated Senate leads the way with Senate Joint  Resolution 10.  That would put a constitutional amendment on the ballot that would mimic the Religious Freedom Restoration Act with some significant changes.  First the aggrieved person would only have to show a burden – not a significant burden as under the RFRA.  Second, the burden is on the government to prove that the burden on religious freedom is in furtherance of a compelling government interest.

A Government may not burden an individual ’s or religious organization ’s freedom of religion or right to act or refuse to act in a manner motivated by a sincerely held religious belief unless the government proves that the burden is in furtherance of a compelling governmental interest and is the least restrictive means of furthering that interest. For purposes of this subsection, the term “burden” includes indirect burdens such as withholding benefits, assessing penalties, and denying access to facilities or programs.

As Jay Michaelson of the Daily Beast points out, the proposed amendment might have unintended consequences.

Unlike a lot of legalese, that word [significant] can move mountains. If any burden on free exercise, no matter how slight, is forbidden, then it’s easy for any litigant to claim a de minimis burden and prevail in court. As someone who keeps kosher, for example, it definitely burdens my exercise of religion not to have kosher food at the Alamo. Not a substantial burden, but a burden nonetheless. Bring on the Hebrew National!

Or, to take an example from the RFRA fight in Georgia, suppose my reading of the New Testament tells me I should be able to beat my spouse and child. If all I need to show is any burden, should surely get an accommodation from Texas.

Do I even need to mention Sharia Law here? Another delicious irony: Texas’s conservatives hate gays so much, they’re willing to help Muslim fundamentalists.